{"id":4335,"date":"2018-04-24T13:43:04","date_gmt":"2018-04-24T13:43:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nscr.nl\/en\/?p=4335"},"modified":"2019-11-14T16:02:05","modified_gmt":"2019-11-14T14:02:05","slug":"lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/","title":{"rendered":"Lecture &#8216;The cosmological order of the LRA, relevance for the Ongwen trial&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span class=\"ember-view\">Tuesday 15 May 2018 | <\/span>15 &#8211; 16:30 AM | VU University | Main Building, Room 02A24<\/h2>\n<p>Joseph Kony, the LRA&#8217;s leader, claims to be guided by the Holy Spirit, and the spiritual order (the different spirits and spiritual rules) plays an important role in structuring the LRA and the individual fighters&#8217; behaviour. Based on long-standing research with former LRA combatants in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, this paper discusses the forms of agency, which these combatants had within the movement, and this cosmological space.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>To what extent were fighters controlled?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This space serves a range of strategic functions for the LRA as an organisation, but also is a profound lived experience for the LRA fighters themselves. Based on research on these experiences, the presentation engages with questions of agency and domination within the LRA: to what extent were LRA fighters controlled by the LRA, and in particular the messianic Kony &#8211; who not only was using these &#8216;spiritual&#8217; powers, but also brutal military control?<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Biography<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Kristof Titeca is a lecturer based at the Institute of Development Policy (University of Antwerp). His research interests are governance and conflict in spaces where the state is only weakly present, particularly in Central and Eastern Africa. His main research foci are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2018Green criminology\u2019, particularly ivory trade in Central and Eastern Africa.<\/li>\n<li>Conflict and rebel movements in the DRC and Uganda, notably the LRA and ADF in the Democratic Republic of Congo, as well as conflict dynamics in Western Uganda.<\/li>\n<li>Public services in the Democratic Republic of Congo, with a particular focus on the traffic police and taxes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Read more about <span style=\"color: #993366;\"><a style=\"color: #993366;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uantwerpen.be\/nl\/personeel\/kristof-titeca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dr. Kristof Titeca<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tuesday 15 May 2018 | 15 &#8211; 16:30 AM | VU University | Main Building, Room 02A24 Joseph Kony, the LRA&#8217;s leader, claims to be guided by the Holy Spirit, and the spiritual order (the different spirits and spiritual rules) plays an important role in structuring the LRA and the individual fighters&#8217; behaviour. Based on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":1230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actueel-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Lecture &#039;The cosmological order of the LRA, relevance for the Ongwen trial&#039; &#187; NSCR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lecture &#039;The cosmological order of the LRA, relevance for the Ongwen trial&#039; &#187; NSCR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tuesday 15 May 2018 | 15 &#8211; 16:30 AM | VU University | Main Building, Room 02A24 Joseph Kony, the LRA&#8217;s leader, claims to be guided by the Holy Spirit, and the spiritual order (the different spirits and spiritual rules) plays an important role in structuring the LRA and the individual fighters&#8217; behaviour. Based on [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NSCR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-04-24T13:43:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-11-14T14:02:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2015\/05\/COLOURBOX3269000-734x489.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"734\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"489\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"dr. Lidewyde Berckmoes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"dr. Lidewyde Berckmoes\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"dr. Lidewyde Berckmoes\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#\/schema\/person\/2608e2ed30d577be1eed1b0c91b7b4a3\"},\"headline\":\"Lecture &#8216;The cosmological order of the LRA, relevance for the Ongwen trial&#8217;\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-04-24T13:43:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-11-14T14:02:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/\"},\"wordCount\":277,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2015\/05\/COLOURBOX3269000-734x489.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actueel\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/\",\"name\":\"Lecture 'The cosmological order of the LRA, relevance for the Ongwen trial' &#187; NSCR\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2015\/05\/COLOURBOX3269000-734x489.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-04-24T13:43:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-11-14T14:02:05+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2015\/05\/COLOURBOX3269000-734x489.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2015\/05\/COLOURBOX3269000-734x489.jpg\",\"width\":734,\"height\":489},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Lecture &#8216;The cosmological order of the LRA, relevance for the Ongwen trial&#8217;\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/\",\"name\":\"NSCR\",\"description\":\"Nederlands Studiecentrum voor Criminaliteit en Rechtshandhaving\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#organization\",\"name\":\"NSCR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1a_NSCR_LogoBasis_CMYK.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1a_NSCR_LogoBasis_CMYK.png\",\"width\":591,\"height\":160,\"caption\":\"NSCR\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/nscr\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#\/schema\/person\/2608e2ed30d577be1eed1b0c91b7b4a3\",\"name\":\"dr. Lidewyde Berckmoes\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c9b32eac2d0238f7af98c4fb3e67484c06bf536568d99343cdbbfc1662ab209?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c9b32eac2d0238f7af98c4fb3e67484c06bf536568d99343cdbbfc1662ab209?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"dr. Lidewyde Berckmoes\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/author\/lidewyde\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Lecture 'The cosmological order of the LRA, relevance for the Ongwen trial' &#187; NSCR","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Lecture 'The cosmological order of the LRA, relevance for the Ongwen trial' &#187; NSCR","og_description":"Tuesday 15 May 2018 | 15 &#8211; 16:30 AM | VU University | Main Building, Room 02A24 Joseph Kony, the LRA&#8217;s leader, claims to be guided by the Holy Spirit, and the spiritual order (the different spirits and spiritual rules) plays an important role in structuring the LRA and the individual fighters&#8217; behaviour. Based on [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/","og_site_name":"NSCR","article_published_time":"2018-04-24T13:43:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-11-14T14:02:05+00:00","og_image":[{"width":734,"height":489,"url":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2015\/05\/COLOURBOX3269000-734x489.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"dr. Lidewyde Berckmoes","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"dr. Lidewyde Berckmoes","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/"},"author":{"name":"dr. Lidewyde Berckmoes","@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#\/schema\/person\/2608e2ed30d577be1eed1b0c91b7b4a3"},"headline":"Lecture &#8216;The cosmological order of the LRA, relevance for the Ongwen trial&#8217;","datePublished":"2018-04-24T13:43:04+00:00","dateModified":"2019-11-14T14:02:05+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/"},"wordCount":277,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2015\/05\/COLOURBOX3269000-734x489.jpg","articleSection":["Actueel"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/","url":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/","name":"Lecture 'The cosmological order of the LRA, relevance for the Ongwen trial' &#187; NSCR","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2015\/05\/COLOURBOX3269000-734x489.jpg","datePublished":"2018-04-24T13:43:04+00:00","dateModified":"2019-11-14T14:02:05+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2015\/05\/COLOURBOX3269000-734x489.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2015\/05\/COLOURBOX3269000-734x489.jpg","width":734,"height":489},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/lecture-cosmological-order-lra-relevance-ongwen-trial\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Lecture &#8216;The cosmological order of the LRA, relevance for the Ongwen trial&#8217;"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/","name":"NSCR","description":"Nederlands Studiecentrum voor Criminaliteit en Rechtshandhaving","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#organization","name":"NSCR","url":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1a_NSCR_LogoBasis_CMYK.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1a_NSCR_LogoBasis_CMYK.png","width":591,"height":160,"caption":"NSCR"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/nscr\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#\/schema\/person\/2608e2ed30d577be1eed1b0c91b7b4a3","name":"dr. Lidewyde Berckmoes","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c9b32eac2d0238f7af98c4fb3e67484c06bf536568d99343cdbbfc1662ab209?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c9b32eac2d0238f7af98c4fb3e67484c06bf536568d99343cdbbfc1662ab209?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"dr. Lidewyde Berckmoes"},"url":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/author\/lidewyde\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4335"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10847,"href":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4335\/revisions\/10847"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}