{"id":20214,"date":"2026-04-16T13:33:03","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T12:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/?page_id=20214"},"modified":"2026-04-21T11:45:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T10:45:14","slug":"epic-effectively-reducing-youths-involvement-in-serious-and-organized-crime","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/epic-effectively-reducing-youths-involvement-in-serious-and-organized-crime\/","title":{"rendered":"EPIC &#8211; Effectively reducing youth\u2019s involvement in organized crime"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14598\" src=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EPIC_full-color_text-out.jpg\" alt=\"EPIC: Explaining, Preventing, and Intervening in organized Crime involvement. Doel van dit onderzoeksprogramma is de betrokkenheid van jongeren bij georganiseerde criminaliteit effectief verminderen.\" width=\"361\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EPIC_full-color_text-out.jpg 361w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EPIC_full-color_text-out-300x122.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 361px) 100vw, 361px\" \/><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Effectively reducing youth\u2019s involvement in serious and organized crime<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><strong><em>A consortium of researchers, policymakers and practitioners has set up the project EPIC: Explaining, Preventing, and Intervening in organized Crime involvement, with support from the Dutch Research Agenda (NWA). The aim of this research is to effectively reduce the involvement of young people in serious and organized crime.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The first phase of the project is completed. With support from NWA, the second phase of EPIC kicked off in March 2024 with five different empirical work packages (WP). This phase will run for four years and is currently in full swing.<\/p>\n<p>Questions about EPIC? Please send an e-mail to <a href=\"mailto:epic@nscr.nl\">epic@nscr.nl<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"menu\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Menu<\/span><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#nieuws\"><strong>News &gt;<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nRead about the latest developments, upcoming meetings and the newsletter(s).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#fase1\"><strong>Phase 1: the results &gt;<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#fase2\"><strong>Phase 2: ongoing research &gt;<\/strong><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#wp4\">Phenomenon-based research<\/a>: Young people\u2019s exposure to and involvement in serious and organized crime (WP4)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#wp4\">Phenomenon-based research<\/a>: Offline and online pathways of young people&#8217;s involvement in serious and organized crime (WP5)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#wp6\">Action-based research<\/a>: Evaluating and further developing interventions aimed at the involvement of young people in serious and organized crime (WP6)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#wp8\">Effect research<\/a>: Examining the effectiveness of prevention programmes aimed at involvement in serious and organized crime (WP7)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#wp8\">Effect research:<\/a> What works for young people in resisting and stopping involvement in serious and organized crime? (WP8)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#team\"><strong>Research team and partners &gt;<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nAs a consortium, we work closely with various partners throughout the Netherlands.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#contact\"><strong>Contact &gt;<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nWould you like to know more about how young people get involved in organized crime and how we can effectively reduce their involvement? Please send your question to one of our researchers!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 id=\"nieuws\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Ne<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>ws<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><strong>Upcoming events<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>18 juni 2026 &#8211; Leersessie<br \/>\n<\/strong>By invitation, at CCV- <a href=\"https:\/\/hetccv.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centrum voor Criminologie en Veiligheid<\/a> in Utrecht.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2028 EPIC conference.<br \/>\n<\/strong>More information will follow.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Newsletter (in Dutch)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Would you like to stay up to date on our research projects and events? <a href=\"mailto:SvanDeuren@nscr.nl\">Sign up<\/a> for the EPIC newsletter (in Dutch). The overview below lists all newsletters sent to date, ordered chronologically from oldest to newest:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EPIC-Nieuwsbrief-extern-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Nieuwsbrief 1: Kick-off EPIC-project (fase 1)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EPIC-Nieuwsbrief-extern-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Nieuwsbrief 2: Update voortgang fase 1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EPIC-Nieuwsbrief-extern-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Nieuwsbrief 3: Resultaten EPIC fase 1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EPIC-Nieuwsbrief-extern-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Nieuwsbrief 4: Kick-off EPIC (fase 2)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EPIC-Nieuwsbrief-extern-5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Nieuwsbrief 5: Onderzochte interventies binnen EPIC<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EPIC-Nieuwsbrief-extern-6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Nieuwsbrief 6: Resultaten systematische literatuurstudies EPIC<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EPIC-Nieuwsbrief-extern-7.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Nieuwsbrief 7: Update voortgang fase 2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EPIC-Nieuwsbrief-extern-8-maart.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Nieuwsbrief 8: EPIC-leersessie 5 juni (opzetten en evalueren van interventies en aanpakken)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EPIC-Nieuwsbrief-extern-9.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Nieuwsbrief 9: Infographic: wie onderzoekt wat op dit moment? (juni 2025)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Nieuwsbrief-EPIC-24-08-2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Nieuwsbrief 10: Samenvatting EPIC-leersessie 5 juni 2025<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/EPIC-Infographic-poster-dec2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Nieuwsbrief 11: Infographic: wie onderzoekt wat op dit moment? (dec 2025)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 id=\"fase1\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Phase 1 of EPIC:<br \/>\nthe results<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>In the first, completed, phase of EPIC, existing scientific knowledge about the risk and protective factors for entering serious and organized crime was examined (work package 1). Further, nationally and internationally, the available interventions were mapped out, along with what is known about their effectiveness in reducing young people\u2019s involvement in organized crime . To do so, both scientific knowledge (work package 2) and tacit knowledge (work package 3) were consulted.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Results of the systematic literature review in work package 1: <\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Risk and protective factors<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15584 \" src=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/EPIC_VisualisatieUitkomsten_April23.jpg\" alt=\"Review 1: Risicofactoren en mechanismen om betrokken te raken bij georganiseerde criminaliteit\" width=\"247\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/EPIC_VisualisatieUitkomsten_April23.jpg 595w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/EPIC_VisualisatieUitkomsten_April23-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/EPIC_VisualisatieUitkomsten_April23-407x576.jpg 407w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 247px) 100vw, 247px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Download this infographic with the most important findings (in Dutch):<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/EPIC_VisualisatieUitkomsten_April23.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Review 1: Risicofactoren en mechanismen om betrokken te raken bij georganiseerde criminaliteit<\/a> (pdf)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Please find the open access article on:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14773708241250278\">The risk and protective factors for entering organized crime groups and their association with different entering mechanisms: A systematic review using ASReview\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Reference: Adamse, I., Eichelsheim, V., Blokland, A., &amp; Schoonmade, L. (2024). The risk and protective factors for entering organized crime groups and their association with different entering mechanisms: A systematic review using ASReview.\u00a0<em>European Journal of Criminology<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Results of the systematic literature review in work package 2:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Effective interventions in serious and organized crime<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Open the <em>open access<\/em> article on <a href=\"https:\/\/JeugdInOntwikkeling.nl\">JeugdInOntwikkeling.nl<\/a> (in Dutch)<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/jeugdinontwikkeling.nl\/article\/view\/16382\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Interventies Gericht op het Voorkomen en Verminderen van de Betrokkenheid van Jongeren bij Georganiseerde Criminaliteit<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Reference: Boertien, E., Nguyen, Q., Van Deuren, S., Eichelsheim, V., &amp; Blokland, A. (2024). Interventions Aimed at Preventing and Reducing the Involvement of Young People in Organized Crime: A Systematic Literature Review.\u00a0<em>Youth in Development.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Results of the survey for the available practical knowledge in work package 3:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Tacit Knowledge<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In the first EPIC phase, the tacit knowledge about what works in interventions to prevent and reduce young people\u2019s involvement in serious and organized crime was examined. This is knowledge that is present in practice, but cannot yet be found in scientific literature. In order to provide the most complete picture possible, the plans of &#8216;Prevention with authority&#8217; of eight municipalities were analysed, interviews were held with municipalities and police officers, and focus groups were held with young people and youth workers.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15586\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15586\" style=\"width: 212px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15586\" src=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/EPIC_Visualisatie-TacitKnowledge_AWRJ-Gargage2020-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"Jongeren in georganiseerde misdaad - Overzicht van interventies, bestaande kennis en behoeften - EPIC\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/EPIC_Visualisatie-TacitKnowledge_AWRJ-Gargage2020-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/EPIC_Visualisatie-TacitKnowledge_AWRJ-Gargage2020-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/EPIC_Visualisatie-TacitKnowledge_AWRJ-Gargage2020-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/EPIC_Visualisatie-TacitKnowledge_AWRJ-Gargage2020-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/EPIC_Visualisatie-TacitKnowledge_AWRJ-Gargage2020-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/EPIC_Visualisatie-TacitKnowledge_AWRJ-Gargage2020-407x576.jpg 407w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/EPIC_Visualisatie-TacitKnowledge_AWRJ-Gargage2020-815x1152.jpg 815w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/EPIC_Visualisatie-TacitKnowledge_AWRJ-Gargage2020-scaled.jpg 1810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15586\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Young People in Organized Crime &#8211; Overview of Interventions, Existing Knowledge and Needs (in Dutch)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>This infographic in Dutch with the main findings<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/EPIC_Visualisatie-TacitKnowledge_AWRJ-Gargage2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jongeren in georganiseerde misdaad &#8211; Overzicht van interventies, bestaande kennis en behoeften\u00a0<\/a>(pdf)<\/li>\n<li><strong>The full report Tacit Knowledge online and in Dutch:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2023\/04\/zonder.foto_EPIC_Rapport-TacitKnowledge_AWRJ-Gargage2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inventarisatie van bestaande kennis rond interventies ter preventie van georganiseerde misdaad onder jongeren\u00a0<\/a>(pdf)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><a href=\"#menu\">^ to menu<\/a><\/pre>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 id=\"fase2\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Phase 2 of EPIC<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><strong>Phase 2 of EPIC: five empirical work-packages<\/strong><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20231\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20231\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20231\" src=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/EPIC-Infographic-What-are-currently-investicating-dec2025-EN-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"EPIC research - What are we currently investicating?\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1822\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/EPIC-Infographic-What-are-currently-investicating-dec2025-EN-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/EPIC-Infographic-What-are-currently-investicating-dec2025-EN-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/EPIC-Infographic-What-are-currently-investicating-dec2025-EN-1024x729.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/EPIC-Infographic-What-are-currently-investicating-dec2025-EN-768x547.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/EPIC-Infographic-What-are-currently-investicating-dec2025-EN-1536x1093.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/EPIC-Infographic-What-are-currently-investicating-dec2025-EN-2048x1458.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/EPIC-Infographic-What-are-currently-investicating-dec2025-EN-809x576.jpg 809w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/EPIC-Infographic-What-are-currently-investicating-dec2025-EN-1619x1152.jpg 1619w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20231\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">EPIC research &#8211; What are we currently (dec 2025) investigating? <a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/EPIC-Infographic-What-are-currently-investicating-dec2025-EN.pdf\">Download the pdf.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The second phase first of all involves quantitative research (work package 4) on the prevalence of young people&#8217;s exposure to serious and organized crime in the Netherlands (<em>how many?<\/em>). This workpackage \u00a0also examines the various risk and protective factors that influence the involvement in, persistence in, and desistance from organized crime (<em>who, where and under what circumstances?<\/em>). In particular, the role of criminal and social networks is examined.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, the underlying mechanisms behind this involvement are explored through qualitative research methods (work package 5), including interviews with young people who are or have been involved in serious and organized crime, as well as analyses of criminal investigation files (<em>why?<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Finally, three research projects focus on evaluating and further developing (preventive) interventions through action research (workpackage 6) and on examining the effectiveness of interventions (workpackage \u00a07 and 8).<\/p>\n<p>The research is \u00a0done in close collaboration with municipalities, practitioners, young people and parents.<\/p>\n<p><strong>An overview of the work packages: <\/strong><strong>Who is examining what?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"EPIC fase 2 - Who is researching what - slides.pdf\" src=\"https:\/\/www.canva.com\/design\/DAG_sPfiO30\/blAv9bLaeWXawfGA6Huz0g\/view?embed&amp;meta\" height=\"451\" width=\"500\" style=\"border: none; border-radius: 8px; width: 500px; height: 451px;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" allow=\"fullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Who is examining what? (juni 2025)<\/p>\n<pre><a href=\"#menu\">^ to menu<\/a><\/pre>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>Phenomenon-based research in work package 4:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19990 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP4-v02-e1772700618859-300x264.png\" alt=\"Blootstelling van jongeren aan en betrokkenheid bij georganiseerde criminaliteit - Julie Erber- EPIC werkpakket 4\" width=\"278\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP4-v02-e1772700618859-300x264.png 300w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP4-v02-e1772700618859-1024x901.png 1024w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP4-v02-e1772700618859-768x676.png 768w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP4-v02-e1772700618859-1536x1351.png 1536w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP4-v02-e1772700618859-655x576.png 655w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP4-v02-e1772700618859-1309x1152.png 1309w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP4-v02-e1772700618859.png 1748w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Exposure of young people to and involvement in organized crime<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Research question: <\/strong>To what extent is exposure to organized crime within an individual&#8217;s network related to involvement in organized crime among young people?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Research method: <\/strong>unique network data from Statistics Netherlands, we compare the proportion of criminally involved individuals within young people\u2019s networks and examine how this influences their involvement in organized crime.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Preliminary<\/span> results: <\/strong>Based on CBS register data covering nearly 3 million young people in the Netherlands (12-26 years), exposure to organized crime through family, housemates, classmates and colleagues appear to increase the likelihood that young people become involved themselves. Family members and housemates exert the strongest influence, , followed by classmates and colleagues, while neighbours seem to have little influence on young people\u2019s involvement in organized crime.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19041\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19041\" style=\"width: 140px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-19041\" src=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Julie_Erber-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Julie Erber - EPIC\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Julie_Erber-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Julie_Erber-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Julie_Erber-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Julie_Erber-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Julie_Erber-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Julie_Erber-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Julie_Erber-360x360.jpg 360w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Julie_Erber-720x720.jpg 720w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Julie_Erber-1440x1440.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Julie_Erber-576x576.jpg 576w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Julie_Erber-1152x1152.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19041\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Julie Erber<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This research is being conducted by Julie Erber (PhD), Arjan Blokland, Marjolijn Das, <span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Steve van de Weijer<\/span> and Brenda Bos. Questions about this research? Mail <em>Julie Erber<\/em><\/p>\n<pre><a href=\"#menu\">^ to menu<\/a><\/pre>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>Phenomenon-based research in work package 5:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19991\" src=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP5-v02-e1772701406828-300x251.png\" alt=\"Offline en online paden naar de betrokkenheid van jongeren bij georganiseerde criminaliteit - Nathalie Denie - EPIC\" width=\"300\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP5-v02-e1772701406828-300x251.png 300w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP5-v02-e1772701406828-1024x858.png 1024w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP5-v02-e1772701406828-768x644.png 768w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP5-v02-e1772701406828-1536x1287.png 1536w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP5-v02-e1772701406828-2048x1717.png 2048w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP5-v02-e1772701406828-687x576.png 687w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP5-v02-e1772701406828-1374x1152.png 1374w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>The online and offline pathways through which young people become involved in serious and organized crime <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Research questions: <\/strong>How do young people become involved in serious and organized crime? To what extent and in which ways do social media platforms play a role in this?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Research method: <\/strong>We conduct interviews with both professionals &#8211; such as youth workers and police officers &#8211; and young people who are\/were or \u2018at risk\u2019 for becoming involved in organized crime in two Dutch cities (Amsterdam and Arnhem).<\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Preliminary<\/span> results:<\/strong> Professionals and young people report that the online environment has expanded young people\u2019s social networks, which may also increase the likelihood of coming into contact with serious and organized crime. At the same time, respondents emphasize that existing, offline contacts often still play an important role in the process of becoming involved in criminal behaviour. For young people, there is no strict distinction between the online and offline world; the two are fully intertwined.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19045\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19045\" style=\"width: 140px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-19045\" src=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Nathalie_Denie-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Nathalie Denie - EPIC\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Nathalie_Denie-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Nathalie_Denie-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Nathalie_Denie-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Nathalie_Denie-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Nathalie_Denie-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Nathalie_Denie-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Nathalie_Denie-360x360.jpg 360w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Nathalie_Denie-720x720.jpg 720w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Nathalie_Denie-1440x1440.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Nathalie_Denie-576x576.jpg 576w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Nathalie_Denie-1152x1152.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19045\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nathalie Denie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This research is being conducted by Nathalie Denie (PhD), Edward Kleemans, Robby Roks and Sjoukje van Deuren. Questions about this research? Mail <a href=\"n.denie@vu.nl\">Nathalie Denie<\/a><\/p>\n<pre><a href=\"#menu\">^ to menu<\/a><\/pre>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"wp6\">Action research in work package 6:<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19992\" src=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP6-v03-e1772707743625-295x300.png\" alt=\"Het evalueren en doorontwikkelen van interventies gericht op jongeren in de georganiseerde criminaliteit - Alexandra de Meijere - EPIC\" width=\"295\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP6-v03-e1772707743625-295x300.png 295w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP6-v03-e1772707743625-1006x1024.png 1006w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP6-v03-e1772707743625-768x781.png 768w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP6-v03-e1772707743625-1510x1536.png 1510w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP6-v03-e1772707743625-2013x2048.png 2013w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP6-v03-e1772707743625-566x576.png 566w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP6-v03-e1772707743625-1132x1152.png 1132w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Evaluating and further developing interventions aimed at reducing young people\u2019s involvement in serious and organized crime<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Research questions: <\/strong>What is the goal of the intervention, which resources and methods are used to achieve these goals, what is the added value, what are effective elements \u00a0and what are opportunities \u00a0for further development of the intervention?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Research method:<\/strong> In close collaboration with practitioners and young people, action research is used to investigate what works, for whom it works, and how the intervention can be gradually optimized. The researcher conducts participant observations and interviews with professionals, young people, parents and partner organizations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Progress update:<\/strong> We started with construing the <em>theory of change <\/em>\u00a0on paper for each invention in close collaboration with the initiatives. The <em>theory of change <\/em>\u00a0will be examined both in light of existing scientific knowledge as experiences in practice. As part of the action research approach \u2013 in which science and practice work together \u2013 participant observations were carried out in the past year at the interventions. In addition, 12 interviews were conducted with professionals. More interviews with parents, young people, professionals and cooperation partners will follow soon.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Interventions and programs:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>IPA in de Wijk <\/strong>is an umbrella term for various activities carried out by <em>IPA in de Wijk<\/em> worker undertakes in neighbourhoods and districts designated by the municipality where there is nuisance and crime committed by young people.. The <em>IPA in de Wijk<\/em> workers contribute to the early identification and assessment of risks and aim to connect young people who require help with the appropriate care provider. <em>IPA in de Wijk<\/em> operates within the extensive professionals network in the neighourhoods building bridges and bringing in forensics expertise.<br \/>\nMore information: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.levvel.nl\/aanbod\/ipa-de-wijk\">IPA in de Wijk | Levvel<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Credible Messengers <\/strong>are professionals whose lived experience aligns with that of the young people they work with. They have deep, experiential knowledge of street culture and language, criminal networks, and the justice system, and they are rooted in different neighbourhoods across the city. Credible messengers have transformed their own negative experiences and serve as living examples of how to change one\u2019s life. They are trained, coached and educated within the Amsterdam network organization ADAMAS. They support young people in staying away from criminal pathways, for example through talent development and building a pro\u2011social network, and can act as a bridge between young people and the care or support they need.<br \/>\nMore information:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crediblemessengers.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ADAMAS Amsterdams Netwerk van Credible Messengers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Early Detection and Preventive Approach to Children with Complex Behaviour <\/strong>focuses on the early identification of aggressive, boundary\u2011crossing, and antisocial behaviour in primary school\u2011aged children. It then provides system\u2011oriented interpretation and intervenes with the lightest but most appropriate support. \u00a0The aim is to detect complex and challenging behaviour in young children at an early stage to prevent behavioural problems later in life.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19053\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19053\" style=\"width: 141px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-19053\" src=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Alexandra_de_Meijere-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Alexandra de Meijere - EPIC\" width=\"141\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Alexandra_de_Meijere-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Alexandra_de_Meijere-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Alexandra_de_Meijere-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Alexandra_de_Meijere-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Alexandra_de_Meijere-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Alexandra_de_Meijere-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Alexandra_de_Meijere-360x360.jpg 360w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Alexandra_de_Meijere-720x720.jpg 720w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Alexandra_de_Meijere-1440x1440.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Alexandra_de_Meijere-576x576.jpg 576w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Alexandra_de_Meijere-1152x1152.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 141px) 100vw, 141px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19053\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alexandra de Meijere<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Deze drie interventies worden onder leiding van Eva Mulder, Fleur <span class=\"markr4yzlhyff\" data-markjs=\"true\" data-ogac=\"\" data-ogab=\"\" data-ogsc=\"\" data-ogsb=\"\">Souverein<\/span>, Lucres Nauta-Jansen, Lieke van Domburgh en Alexandra de Meijere (PhD kandidaat).<\/span>\u00a0Vragen over dit actieonderzoek? Mail\u00a0<a href=\"a.l.v.demeijere@amsterdamumc.nl\"><em>Alexandra<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<pre><a href=\"#menu\">^ to menu<\/a><\/pre>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Effect study<\/span> in work package 7:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19993 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP7-v03-e1772702658404-300x296.png\" alt=\"De effectiviteit van preventieprogramma\u2019s gericht op instroom in de georganiseerde criminaliteit - Wenda Sleijpen - EPIC\" width=\"300\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP7-v03-e1772702658404-300x296.png 300w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP7-v03-e1772702658404-1024x1009.png 1024w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP7-v03-e1772702658404-768x757.png 768w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP7-v03-e1772702658404-1536x1513.png 1536w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP7-v03-e1772702658404-2048x2018.png 2048w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP7-v03-e1772702658404-585x576.png 585w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP7-v03-e1772702658404-1169x1152.png 1169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>The effectiveness of prevention programmes aimed at preventing entry into serious and organised crime<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Research questions:<\/strong> To what extent are the interventions &#8216;Educational Centre&#8217; and &#8216;Boundary Youth Work&#8217; effective? What are effective elements? And for whom?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Research method:<\/strong> We use several methods ofof \u00a0research. The starting point of the effectiveness study is to answer questions such as Does it work?&#8217; (<em>effectiveness<\/em>), &#8216;What and how does it work?&#8217; (<em>mechanisms<\/em>) and &#8216;Who does it work for?&#8217; (<em>target group<\/em>).\u00a0 The interventions are studied using a <em>mixed\u2011methods<\/em> design, combining quantitative methods (such as questionnaires) with qualitative methods (such as interviews, focus groups, and diary notes). For each young person, we examine what changes occur during and after their participation in the intervention. We also investigate which factors, according to young people and professionals, contribute to these changes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Progress update:<\/strong> Over the past year, we have developed the research designs. In doing so, we discovered that existing instruments, such as questionnaires, do not always align well with our target group. For young people with mild intellectual disabilities in particular, instruments often prove too complex. In addition, strict, effect-measuring research designs do not always fit in well with the complex reality of practice, which is dynamic and sometimes unpredictable. Data collection at the Educational Center has now started. In the coming year, we will also begin data collection for Grenzenstellend Jongerenwerk.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Interventions and programs:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Education Center (iHub) <\/strong>is a school for special secondary education in Rotterdam. Young people between the ages of 15 and 19 who are stuck in regular education because regular schools do adequately meet their needs and strengths get a second chance at education here. The Educational Centre offers an integrated programme of care and education and aims to guide young people towards a suitable next step (on the labour market or further education). More information: <a id=\"OWA4b2659b5-5e16-bcee-6926-8a46cc3fc382\" class=\"x_OWAAutoLink\" title=\"https:\/\/scholen.ihub.nl\/scholen\/educatief-centrum\/introductie\" href=\"https:\/\/scholen.ihub.nl\/scholen\/educatief-centrum\/introductie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-linkindex=\"0\">Introductie &#8211; iHub onderwijs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Setting boundaries for youth work <\/strong>is a form of youth work in Rotterdam aimed at reducing youth nuisance and youth crime. Youth workers do this by being actively present in the living environment of young people: on the street, at school and online. They also support young people through individual guidance programmes. The goal is to help young people progress in life domains where they experience challenges (such as school, work, housing) and preventing involvement in crime. More information: <a id=\"OWA9dad2326-9118-122b-968b-13719c845cbc\" class=\"x_OWAAutoLink\" title=\"https:\/\/stichtingjoz.nl\/grenzenstellend-jongerenwerk\/\" href=\"https:\/\/stichtingjoz.nl\/grenzenstellend-jongerenwerk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-linkindex=\"1\">Grenzenstellend Jongerenwerk \u2013 Stichting JOZ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19051\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19051\" style=\"width: 140px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-19051\" src=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Wenda_Sleijpen-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Wenda Sleijpen - EPIC\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Wenda_Sleijpen-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Wenda_Sleijpen-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Wenda_Sleijpen-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Wenda_Sleijpen-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Wenda_Sleijpen-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Wenda_Sleijpen-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Wenda_Sleijpen-360x360.jpg 360w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Wenda_Sleijpen-720x720.jpg 720w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Wenda_Sleijpen-1440x1440.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Wenda_Sleijpen-576x576.jpg 576w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Wenda_Sleijpen-1152x1152.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19051\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wenda Sleijpen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This research is being conducted by Wenda Sleijpen (PhD), Annemiek Harder, Fleur Souverein, Sanne Pronk and Renske van der Gaag. Questions about this research? Mail <a href=\"mailto:sleijpen@essb.eur.nl\"><em>Wenda Sleijpen<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<pre><a href=\"#menu\">^ to menu<\/a><\/pre>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Effect study<\/span> in work package 8:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19994 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP8-v04-e1772703171820-300x259.png\" alt=\"Wat werkt om jongeren weerbaar te maken tegen georganiseerde criminaliteit? - Marit van de Mheen - EPIC\" width=\"300\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP8-v04-e1772703171820-300x259.png 300w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP8-v04-e1772703171820-1024x884.png 1024w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP8-v04-e1772703171820-768x663.png 768w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP8-v04-e1772703171820-1536x1326.png 1536w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP8-v04-e1772703171820-2048x1769.png 2048w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP8-v04-e1772703171820-667x576.png 667w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Icoon-WP8-v04-e1772703171820-1334x1152.png 1334w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>What works for youth in desisting and resisting from organized crime? <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Research question: <\/strong>To what extent are the programs <em>Kapot Sterk<\/em>, <em>Buit in de Klas<\/em> and <em>Prospect4Cash<\/em>, effective in achieving their goals? What works, for whom and under what circumstances?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Research methodology: <\/strong>The study consists of quantitative questionnaire research using pre\u2011, post\u2011, and follow\u2011up measurements. Two programs (<em>Buit in de Klas<\/em> and <em>Kapot Sterk<\/em>) are being evaluated through a Randomized Controlled Trial to ensure that any observed changes can be attributed to the intervention. <em>Prospect4Cash<\/em> is being examined using a repeated SCED design.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Progress update:<\/strong> Last year (2025), data collection for the effect study on <em>Kapot Sterk<\/em> was completed. Questionnaires were administered to pupils in groups 7 and 8 at three time points. In total, almost 260 young people completed all three questionnaires, including 142 in the experimental group and 115 in the control group. The results will be analysed this year (2026). Data collection for <em>Buit in de Klas<\/em> will be completed in July 2026, and the study on <em>Prospect4Cash<\/em> is still ongoing.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Interventions and programs:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Prospect4Cash<\/strong> targets young people aged 16 to 21 and aims to help them findand keep a job. The program supports young people in bringing structure to their daily lives by making (work\u2011related) agreements and identifying their talents. Its goals include securing suitable work or internships, developing employee skills, and preventing involvement in crime.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Buit in de Klas<\/strong> is an educational package for young people aged 12 and older. Its main aim is to prevent criminal exploitation by raising awareness of the issue and strengthening young people\u2019s resilience. The lessons teach what exploitation entails, how and why someone may end up in an exploitative situation, and how to recognize signs of exploitation in their environment. More information: <a href=\"https:\/\/buitindeklas.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Buit in de Klas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Kapot Sterk <\/strong>is a preventive education program designed to help relatively young children (groups 7 and 8 of primary school) resist the temptations of more serious forms of crime. The program consists of several lessons that aim to increase children\u2019s awareness and resilience against the influence of serious crime. More information:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kapot-sterk.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kapot Sterk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19043\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19043\" style=\"width: 140px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-19043\" src=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Marit_van_de_Mheen-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Marit van de Mheen - EPIC\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Marit_van_de_Mheen-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Marit_van_de_Mheen-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Marit_van_de_Mheen-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Marit_van_de_Mheen-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Marit_van_de_Mheen-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Marit_van_de_Mheen-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Marit_van_de_Mheen-360x360.jpg 360w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Marit_van_de_Mheen-720x720.jpg 720w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Marit_van_de_Mheen-1440x1440.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Marit_van_de_Mheen-576x576.jpg 576w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Avatar-EPIC-Marit_van_de_Mheen-1152x1152.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19043\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marit van de Mheen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The research is being done by Marit van de Mheen (PhD), Jessica Asscher, Veroni Eichelsheim and Sjoukje van Deuren. Do you have a question?\u00a0Mail <a href=\"m.i.vandemheen@uu.nl\">Marit van de Mheen<\/a><\/p>\n<pre><a href=\"#menu\">^ to menu<\/a><\/pre>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Phase 2, more info<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>June 2025 &#8211; Interim overview &#8211; Who investigates what?<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EPIC-second-fase_Who-is-researching-what_June25-rgb.pdf\">Infographic Who investigates what?<\/a> (pdf) and printable <a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EPIC-second-fase_Who-is-researching-what_June25-A3print.pdf\">version (A3)<\/a> (pdf)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dec 2025 &#8211; Interim overview &#8211; What are we currently researching?<\/strong><br \/>\nInfographic: <a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/EPIC-Infographic-What-are-currently-investicating-dec2025-EN.pdf\">What are we currently researching?<\/a> (pdf)<\/li>\n<li><strong>The EPIC project on NWO.nl<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nwo.nl\/en\/projects\/nwa1434201001\">Getting a grip on juvenile delinquency<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><a href=\"#menu\">^ to menu<\/a><\/pre>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 id=\"team\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>EPIC\u2019s research team and collaboration partners<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><em>The EPIC project <\/em>was developed and is carried out <em>by a consortium of researchers, policymakers and practioniores , with support from the Dutch National Science Agenda (NWA).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>EPIC Steering Committee: <\/strong>Prof. dr. <a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/medewerker\/prof-dr-arjan-blokland\/\">Arjan Blokland<\/a>, project leader, Prof. dr. <a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/medewerker\/dr-veroni-eichelsheim\/\">Veroni Eichelsheim<\/a>, Prof. dr. <a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/medewerker\/prof-dr-frank-weerman\/\">Frank Weerman,<\/a>\u00a0dr. <a href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/medewerker\/sjoukje-van-deuren\/\">Sjoukje van Deuren<\/a>, dr. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fleur-souverein-06232547\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fleur Souverein<\/a>, Prof. dr. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ea-mulder\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eva Mulder<\/a>, Prof. dr. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/%F0%9F%8D%80annemiek-harder%F0%9F%91%80-8b3916122\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Annemiek Harder<\/a>, Prof. dr. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jessica-asscher-b74634\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jessica Asscher<\/a> and Prof. dr. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/edward-kleemans-a0a5992aa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Edward Kleemans<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WP 4 &#8211; Youth exposure to and involvement in organised crime: <\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:jerber@nscr.nl\">Julie Erber<\/a><em>,<\/em> Arjan Blokland, Marjolijn Das, Brenda Bos and <span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Steve van de Weijer<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>WP 5 Offline and online paths to the involvement of young people in organised crime:<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"mailto:ndenie@vu.nl\">Nathalie Denie<\/a>, Edward Kleemans, Robby Roks and Sjoukje van Deuren<\/p>\n<p><strong>WP 6 &#8211; Evaluating and further developing interventions aimed at the involvement of young people in organised crime:<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"mailto:a.l.v.demeijere@amsterdamumc.nl\">Alexandra de Meijere<\/a>, Eva Mulder, Fleur Souverein, Lucres Nauta-Jansen and Lieke van Domburgh<\/p>\n<p><strong>WP 7 &#8211; What works to prevent young people from becoming involved in organised crime?<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"mailto:sleijpen@essb.eur.nl\">Wenda Sleijpen<\/a>, Annemiek Harder, Fleur Souverein, Sanne Pronk and Renske van der Gaag<\/p>\n<p><strong>WP 8 &#8211; What works to make young people resilient against organised crime?<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"mailto:m.i.vandemheen@uu.nl\">Marit van de Mheen<\/a>, Jessica Asscher, Veroni Eichelsheim and Sjoukje van Deuren<\/p>\n<p><strong>WP 9 \u2013 EPIC communication:<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"mailto:EMulder@nscr.nl\">Eva Mulder<\/a>, <a href=\"mailto:f.souverein@amsterdamumc.nl\">Fleur Souverein<\/a>, <a href=\"mailto:SvanDeuren@nscr.nl\">Sjoukje van Deuren<\/a>, <a href=\"mailto:VEichelsheim@nscr.nl\">Veroni Eichelscheim<\/a> and <a href=\"mailto:jkool@nscr.nl\">Janna Kool<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20190\" src=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/EPIC-partners-EPIC-project-Explaining-Preventing-and-Intervening-in-Organized-Crime-Involve.jpg\" alt=\"Onderzoeksprogramma EPIC bestaat uit onderzoekers, beleidsmakers en praktijkpartners\" width=\"814\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/EPIC-partners-EPIC-project-Explaining-Preventing-and-Intervening-in-Organized-Crime-Involve.jpg 814w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/EPIC-partners-EPIC-project-Explaining-Preventing-and-Intervening-in-Organized-Crime-Involve-300x92.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nscr.nl\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/EPIC-partners-EPIC-project-Explaining-Preventing-and-Intervening-in-Organized-Crime-Involve-768x235.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 814px) 100vw, 814px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vu.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vrije University Amsterdam<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eur.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Erasmus University Rotterdam<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uva.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Amsterdam<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tilburguniversity.edu\/nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tilburg University<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universiteitleiden.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leiden University<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uu.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Utrecht University<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rug.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Groningen University<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lumc.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leids University Medical Center<\/a>\u00a0(LUMC), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amc.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amsterdams University Medical Center<\/a>\u00a0(AmsterdamUMC), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hva.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbs.nl\/\">Statistics <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbs.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Netherlands <\/a> (CBS), <a href=\"https:\/\/bureaubeke.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bureau Beke<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.halt.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HALT foundation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/youngperspectives.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Young Perspectives<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/hetccv.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centre for Crime Prevention and Safety <\/a>\u00a0(CCV), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.awrj.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Academic Collaborative Centre for At-Risk Youth <\/a>\u00a0(AWRJ), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ggd.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Municipal Health Service<\/a>\u00a0(GGD), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihub.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">iHub Education &amp; Family Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politie.nl\/mijn-buurt\/politiebureaus\/05\/politie-amsterdam.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Police Amsterdam<\/a> en the municipalities of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amsterdam.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amsterdam<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rotterdam.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rotterdam<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.utrecht.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Utrecht<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arnhem.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arnhem<\/a>.<\/p>\n<pre><a href=\"#menu\">^ to menu<\/a><\/pre>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 id=\"contact\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>Contact<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>Do you have substantive questions about the different work packages, the interventions, or are you curious about the researchers\u2019 experiences in the field? Would you like to invite one of the researchers to give a presentation at your organization or municipality?<\/li>\n<li>Questions about phenomenon-based research, action research or <span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">effect study<\/span>?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For more information about EPIC research, please send an email to <a href=\"mailto:epic@nscr.nl\">epic@nscr.nl<\/a>. You can also visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/epic-onderzoek\">EPIC linkedin page<\/a> (in Dutch)<\/p>\n<pre><a href=\"#menu\">^ to menu<\/a><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Effectively reducing youth\u2019s involvement in serious and organized crime A consortium of researchers, policymakers and practitioners has set up the project EPIC: Explaining, Preventing, and Intervening in organized Crime involvement, with support from the Dutch Research Agenda (NWA). The aim of this research is to effectively reduce the involvement of young people in serious and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20214","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>EPIC - Effectively reducing youth\u2019s involvement in organized crime &#187; NSCR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"EPIC - Effectively reducing youth\u2019s involvement in organized crime, is a consortium of researchers, policymakers and practitioners\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nscr.nl\/en\/epic-effectively-reducing-youths-involvement-in-serious-and-organized-crime\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EPIC - Effectively reducing youth\u2019s involvement in organized crime &#187; 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